When people ask, “What is the population of Virginia in 2025?” the answer goes beyond a single number. Population data tells a story about where people live, which cities are expanding, and how communities across the Commonwealth are changing. As of 2025, Virginia’s estimated population is 8.88 million, making it the 12th most populous state in the United States. This blog breaks down the population trends across Virginia, including major cities like Richmond, Virginia Beach, and Roanoke, while also exploring county-level insights and overall growth patterns.
Virginia’s Population in 2025
According to recent estimates, the Virginia state population in 2025 is around 8.88 million. This marks a modest increase compared to 2023, when the U.S. Census Bureau recorded about 8.71 million residents. The growth is steady, though slower than in high-growth states like Texas or Florida.
Virginia state population: ~8.88 million
Population growth rate: About 0.3–0.4% annually
National rank: 12th most populous state
Population Growth in Virginia
Virginia’s growth is concentrated in Northern Virginia (NOVA), Richmond, and Hampton Roads. These areas benefit from job opportunities, universities, and proximity to Washington, D.C. Meanwhile, some rural counties are experiencing population decline due to younger residents moving toward cities.
Northern Virginia remains the fastest-growing region.
Richmond metro continues to attract businesses and new residents.
Southwest Virginia has slower growth due to limited economic activity.
Largest Cities in Virginia by Population (2025 Estimates)
Virginia Beach: ~457,000
Chesapeake: ~255,000
Arlington (county equivalent): ~238,000
Norfolk: ~236,000
Richmond (capital): ~232,000
Newport News: ~187,000
Alexandria: ~160,000
Roanoke: ~100,000
Virginia Beach remains the largest city, while Richmond shows steady growth.
Richmond, VA Population 2025
Richmond, the state capital, has grown to an estimated 232,000 people in 2025. The city benefits from its central location, cultural attractions, and role as a government and business hub. Growth is modest but steady, with urban development projects boosting housing and job opportunities.
Virginia Beach Population 2025
Virginia Beach is the largest city in the state, with an estimated 457,000 residents in 2025. The city’s population has remained stable, with growth limited by land availability and zoning restrictions. It remains a popular destination due to tourism, military bases, and coastal living.
Roanoke, VA Population 2025
Roanoke’s population in 2025 is estimated at 100,000 people. While growth is slower than in Richmond or Northern Virginia, Roanoke serves as an important hub for Southwest Virginia, combining small-city living with access to the Blue Ridge Mountains.
Northern Virginia Population
Northern Virginia, often called NOVA, is the economic engine of the state. It includes Arlington, Alexandria, Fairfax County, Loudoun County, and Prince William County. Combined, NOVA has over 3 million residents in 2025, accounting for more than one-third of Virginia’s total population. Growth here is driven by proximity to Washington, D.C., and industries like technology, defense, and government contracting.
The Virginia Demographics & Population Estimates program at the University of Virginia also confirms this trend, projecting steady increases in Northern Virginia counties over the next decade.
Population by County in Virginia
Fairfax County: ~1.14 million (largest in Virginia)
Prince William County: ~497,000
Loudoun County: ~447,000
Chesterfield County: ~383,000
Henrico County: ~335,000
These counties highlight how population is heavily concentrated in Northern Virginia and around Richmond.
Virginia vs. West Virginia Population 2025
While Virginia has nearly 8.9 million people, West Virginia’s 2025 population is estimated at 1.76 million. The difference illustrates Virginia’s stronger economic pull and larger urban centers, compared to West Virginia’s largely rural makeup and population decline. According to U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, West Virginia has seen minimal growth in recent years.
Future Growth Outlook
Virginia’s population growth is expected to continue modestly over the next decade, reaching 9 million+ by 2030. Key drivers will include:
Expansion of Northern Virginia tech jobs
Development in Richmond metro
Stability from military and government sectors
Challenges remain in rural areas, where declining populations may impact schools, healthcare, and local economies.
Conclusion
The Virginia state population in 2025 tells a story of steady growth, urban concentration, and regional differences. From the bustling streets of Richmond to the coastal communities of Virginia Beach and the high-tech centers of Northern Virginia, population data reflects the diversity and opportunities within the Commonwealth. For anyone asking “How many people live in Virginia?” — the answer is about 8.88 million in 2025, but the real insight comes from understanding where those people live and how communities are evolving.
